{"id":45120,"date":"2019-11-14T14:56:37","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T14:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/?p=45120"},"modified":"2024-03-04T13:15:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T21:15:19","slug":"quantacalypse-now","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/quantacalypse-now\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantacalypse Now"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Or maybe it&#8217;s the Cryptocalypse That Will Happen at a Later Date.\u00a0 In any case, predictions are often where the money is.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a brief literature review.<\/p>\n<p>Now that quantum supremacy has been achieved, there is a lot being written about it being the end of the world in one way or another.\u00a0 The most predictable is Roger A. Grimes&#8217; <em>Cryptography Apocalypse<\/em>, <span class=\"a-size-base a-color-base a-text-bold\">ISBN-13:<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"a-size-base a-color-base\">978-1119618195, <\/span>which just came out on November 5. Chapter 3, part I, d, 4, i, is conveniently entitled &#8220;It Was Always &#8217;10 Years From Now.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This provides us with a great transition to <em>Post-Quantum Crytography<\/em>, <span class=\"a-size-base a-color-base a-text-bold\">ISBN-13:<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"a-size-base a-color-base\">978-3540887010, which first published 11 years ago, in November 2008.\u00a0 The book opens with Daniel J. Berstein, the principle author, asking, &#8220;Is cryptography dead?&#8221;\u00a0 He then lightens up the proceedings by offering &#8220;A taste of post-quantum cryptography.&#8221;\u00a0 This is another case of the end being solved around the time of the beginning.\u00a0 Nakamoto&#8217;s paper came out in 2008.\u00a0 On page 3, he cites MIT&#8217;s Peter Shor, who anticipated most of this in 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Prof. Peter Shor was awarded the <a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2019\/mit-professor-peter-shor-wins-micius-quantum-prize-0426\">2018 Micius Prize<\/a> earlier this year.\u00a0 Schor is not only a pioneer in this field but a pioneer in open source scholarship.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www-math.mit.edu\/~shor\/elecpubs.html\"> Most of his papers are on his site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2016\/quantum-computer-end-encryption-schemes-0303\">Jennifer Chu at MIT News<\/a> simplified Shor&#8217;s work for the rest of us in 2016 in her piece &#8220;The beginning of the end for encryption schemes?&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Kirill P. Kalinin and Natalia G. Berloff at Cambridge in the UK and the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology in the Russian Federation published on this topic in 2018.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1802.10091.pdf\">Blockchain platform with proof-of-work based on analog Hamiltonian optimizers<\/a> proposes an interesting solution to the challenges of quantum supremacy.<\/p>\n<p>Rounding out this literature review, we have <a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/e7a4\/d13f1bfc5398ac3595f241884a2c659098a7.pdf\">Investigation of Blockchain Network Security<\/a> by Jack Kelly, Michelle Lauer, Ryan Prinster and Stephanie Zhang.\u00a0 &#8220;Quantum Vulnerabilities,&#8221; is the first thing I have noticed looking at quantum supremacy with a view towards its weaknesses.\u00a0 Scroll down to section 5.3.3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45121\" style=\"width: 686px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-45121\" src=\"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Future-Order-71-300x129.png\" alt=\"Carbon copy of 1971 order form for the book Future Shock.\" width=\"686\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Future-Order-71-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Future-Order-71.png 635w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Here is the future as it looked in the past. This is a 1971 carbon copy of an order form for the book Future Shock by Alvin Toffler.\u00a0 Photo by Peter Laurence.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Or maybe it&#8217;s the Cryptocalypse That Will Happen at a Later Date.\u00a0 In any case, predictions are often where the money is. Here is a brief literature review. Now that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[129,121,124,118,119,125,128,120,117,123,126,122,127],"class_list":{"0":"post-45120","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-blockchain","7":"tag-alvin-toffler","8":"tag-daniel-j-bernstein","9":"tag-jack-kelly","10":"tag-jennifer-chu","11":"tag-kirill-p-kalinin","12":"tag-michelle-lauer","13":"tag-micius-prize","14":"tag-natalia-g-berloff","15":"tag-peter-shor","16":"tag-roger-a-grimes","17":"tag-ryan-prinster","18":"tag-satoshi-nakamoto","19":"tag-stephanie-zhang","20":"czr-hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45120"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45151,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45120\/revisions\/45151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolblogs.sjsu.edu\/blockchains\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}